Russia that have a long history and found new formulations Country Email List during the Cold War. Sputnik V and the "Russian soul" In 1842 the writer Nikolay Gogol published The Dead Souls , a satire on Russia before the emancipation of the serfs. Like any work that belongs to Country Email List that genre, various elements of Russian society appeared there described in a burlesque manner, such as corruption and greed. In 1854 the book was translated into English but the chosen title was Country Email List Everyday Life in Russia .
English publishers had converted a literary text into an ethnographic one to Country Email List highlight the supposed barbarism of Moscow. This was not new: in 1839 the Marquis de Custine – the French aristocrat who would later be taken up by Aleksandr Sokúrov as the protagonist in his award-winning film The Russian Ark (2003) – had published his book From him Russiain which he Country Email List described the Russians as drunken, intolerant, and promiscuous, with appalling tastes in the arts, and, moreover, with scant and bad manners. Something Country Email List similar had been written by the diplomat Joseph de Maistre in his Saint Petersburg Evenings of 182.
After spending several seasons in the Saint Petersburg of the tsars. Some Country Email List decades later, some intellectuals who had read (mis) Fyodor Dostoevsky and Anton Chekhov concluded that the Russians were all "crazy, melancholic and suicidal." Even in times before Peter the Great, Country Email List travelers and diplomats described his time in the Empire in the worst terms. For centuries, then, there has been a European tradition that attributes to Russia those practices that are disapproved in Country Email List its own territory. The triumph of communism in 1917 and the rise of the Cold War in the 20th century only increased the dose of preconceptions. Thus, a famous French historian had no problem highlighting Lenin's Kalmyk (read: Asian ) origins to explain.